Most drivers assume they’ve got the basics down: don’t speed, don’t drink and drive, and definitely don’t text behind the wheel. But the law doesn’t just cover the obvious. There are plenty of lesser-known offenses that can land you a ticket—or worse—even if you think you’re just being practical or harmless. From eating while driving to playing music too loudly, the law isn’t always as forgiving as you’d think. Here are seven things that are actually illegal while driving in many states—and you might be guilty of more than one.
1. Driving With Headphones or Earbuds In
Many drivers slip in earbuds to catch a podcast or take a call hands-free, but that’s a major no-go in several states. Laws in places like California, Maryland, and Virginia make it illegal to drive with headphones in both ears. The concern is that it blocks out essential sounds like sirens, horns, or even pedestrian warnings. Using a single earbud might be allowed depending on where you are, but always check your state’s law first. Better yet, stick to your car’s Bluetooth system or speakerphone.
2. Eating Behind the Wheel
Grabbing a burger at the drive-thru and munching while you drive might seem harmless, but in some states, it can be classified as distracted driving. Police can pull you over if they believe eating interferes with your control of the vehicle, even if you didn’t swerve or speed. It’s not just messy foods, either. Even sipping coffee or peeling a banana can be considered dangerous under broad distracted driving laws. Bottom line: if you’re handling food more than the steering wheel, you might be breaking the law.
3. Driving Too Slowly
Speeding isn’t the only problem—driving too slowly can also get you in trouble. In many states, it’s illegal to obstruct the normal flow of traffic by crawling along well below the speed limit without good reason. This is especially enforced on highways and in the left lane, where slow drivers can cause backups and even accidents. If you’re nervous or unsure about where you’re going, pull off to the side or use a GPS with clear directions. Just remember: being overly cautious can be just as dangerous as being reckless.
4. Hanging Objects From Your Rearview Mirror
That cute air freshener, graduation tassel, or lucky charm dangling from your mirror might be more than just a decoration—it could be illegal. Several states, including Minnesota and New Jersey, prohibit anything from obstructing a driver’s clear view through the windshield. Police can legally stop and ticket you just for this. While it might seem minor, anything that blocks your vision—even a small object—can become a hazard. When in doubt, leave the mirror clean.
5. Using Your Phone at Red Lights
You might think it’s safe to check your phone at a red light since you’re technically not in motion, but in many states, it’s still against the law. Hands-free or not, using your phone while stopped at a light may still count as distracted driving. The reasoning is that it takes your focus off the road, delaying your reaction when the light changes. Fines can be steep, and laws are getting stricter as more accidents are linked to phone use. It’s best to wait until you’re parked.
6. Blasting Music Too Loudly
That booming bass or cranked-up playlist could cost you—literally. Many cities and states have ordinances against playing music so loud that it can be heard from a certain distance, typically 25 feet or more. Police may stop and cite you if your sound system is causing a distraction or noise complaint. Loud music can also drown out important road sounds like emergency vehicle sirens or honking. Keep the volume reasonable—it’s better for your ears and your driving record.
7. Leaving Pets Unrestrained in the Car
It might be adorable to see a dog sticking its head out the window, but unrestrained pets can pose a serious risk. In states like Hawaii, it’s illegal to drive with a pet in your lap or allow them to roam free in the car. If you’re in an accident, pets become projectiles—and can also distract you behind the wheel. Use a pet seatbelt or secure carrier to stay compliant and safe. Remember, it’s not just about comfort—it’s about responsibility.
You Don’t Have to Be Reckless to Be Breaking the Law
Most drivers don’t mean to break the law—they just don’t know all the rules. But as these surprising examples show, being unaware won’t protect you from a fine or even an accident. These lesser-known violations may not seem serious, but they can carry real consequences. Staying informed is one of the easiest ways to be a safer, smarter driver—and keep your record clean.
Did any of these surprise you? Have you ever been pulled over for something unexpected while driving? Share your experience in the comments—we’d love to hear your story.
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