Cupertino refutes claim that ilegally mined materials entered its supply chain
Trade
Image: Apple
A Belgian investigating judge is looking into allegations that Apple knowingly used conflict minerals sourced from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The DRC filed charges against Apple in both France and Belgium last December, accusing the tech giant of profiting from the “mass laundering” of minerals used to finance crime.
Apple vehemently denied the allegations, claiming that they regularly monitor their suppliers and have taken steps to improve traceability of raw materials. They emphasised its support for organisations such as the Responsible Minerals Initiative (RMI) and their commitment to recycling to minimise the risk of using conflict minerals. However, the RMI has removed Apple’s 2022 International Tin Supply Chain Initiative (TSCI) system from its list of accepted procedures, raising questions about the effectiveness of these measures.
In eastern DRC, armed rebel groups are waging a brutal struggle for power, with widespread looting, rape and murder. The United Nations has reported that some perpetrators are receiving support, both financial and military, from the Rwandan government. This conflict fuels illegal mining and trafficking of valuable metals such as tantalum, gold, tungsten and tin, which are smuggled across the border into Rwanda and sold under false declarations of origin.
The DRC accuses Apple of knowingly using these illegally mined minerals in its iPhones and computers, despite Apple’s claims that its supply chains are clean. This alleged deception has led to legal action against Apple in France and Belgium. Apple’s recent decision to stop buying minerals sourced from the DRC or Rwanda is seen by some as a reaction to potential legal repercussions rather than a genuine commitment to ethical sourcing.
Despite this shift, critics argue that the past cannot be erased and accountability for alleged crimes committed cannot be demanded. They urge the French and Belgian courts to thoroughly investigate Apple and ensure appropriate compensation for any wrongdoing.
Furthermore, the DRC expressed anger at the EU’s agreement with Rwanda to promote “sustainable and resilient value chains” in the African country, saying it ignores Rwanda’s lack of mineral resources and encourages further exploitation.
Business AM
